Saya mau bertanya, saya mau melakukan analisis regresi, nilai signifikansi variabel dependent-nya 0, dan nilai variabel independennya 0, Apakah variabel independennya sudah normal atau belum? Kalau satu variabel belum normal bisa dilanjutkan analisis berikutnya atau tidak?Įmoticon Emoticon. In this output, the exact p-values are included and -fortunately- they are very close to the asymptotic p-values.Sekarang balik lagi jadi mahasiswa di Benua Biru. Right, now let's run the exact same tests again in SPSS version 18 and take a look at the output. Just follow the steps we discussed so far and you'll be good. If you're a student who just wants to pass a test, you can stop reading now.
#Menampilkan output spss 16 trial#
So both the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test as well as the Shapiro-Wilk test results suggest that only Reaction time trial 4 follows a normal distribution in the entire population. An alternative way to run the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test starts from A nalyze D escriptive Statistics E xplore as shown below. Regarding our research question: only the reaction times for trial 4 seem to be normally distributed. Cara Melakukan Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan SPSS The chart holds the exact same data we just ran our test on so these results nicely converge. First off, note that the test statistic for our first variable is 0. But which ones are likely to be normally distributed? Clicking P aste results in the syntax below. Note that some distributions do not look plausible at all.
![menampilkan output spss 16 menampilkan output spss 16](https://www.advernesia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/save-output.gif)
![menampilkan output spss 16 menampilkan output spss 16](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/spss16-170116232849-thumbnail-4.jpg)
Let's do just that and run some histograms from the syntax below.
![menampilkan output spss 16 menampilkan output spss 16](https://www.advernesia.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/uotput-file.png)
Our main research question is which of the reaction time variables is likely to be normally distributed in our population? These data are a textbook example of why you should thoroughly inspect your data before you start editing or analyzing them. We'll demonstrate both methods using speedtasks. In this chart, the maximal absolute difference D is 0. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test uses the maximal absolute difference between these curves as its test statistic denoted by D. Computationally, however, it works differently: it compares the observed versus the expected cumulative relative frequencies as shown below. So that's the easiest way to understand how the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test works. Reversely, a huge deviation percentage is very unlikely and suggests that my reaction times don't follow a normal distribution in the entire population. That is, a small deviation has a high probability value or p-value. Now, if my null hypothesis is true, then this deviation percentage should probably be quite small. So it indicates to what extent the observed scores deviate from a normal distribution. This percentage is a test statistic: it expresses in a single number how much my data differ from my null hypothesis. Now, I could calculate the percentage of cases that deviate from the normal curve -the percentage of red areas in the chart. The frequency distribution of my scores doesn't entirely overlap with my normal curve.
![menampilkan output spss 16 menampilkan output spss 16](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9YJCdATaGLc/maxresdefault.jpg)
So I run a histogram over observed reaction times and superimpose a normal distribution with the same mean and standard deviation. Now the observed frequency distribution of these will probably differ a bit -but not too much- from a normal distribution. I sample of these people and measure their reaction times. I think their reaction times on some task are perfectly normally distributed. For avoiding confusion, there's 2 Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test examines if scores are likely to follow some distribution in some population. An alternative normality test is the Shapiro-Wilk test.